Brownsville Air Quality in October

Across 2019–2025, Brownsville's October air quality had a median AQI of 48 (Good) over 217 monitored days in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX area. 0.9% of October days (2 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 66.8% of days. The cleanest October on record here was 2020 (median AQI 38, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2025 (median 62, 2 days above 100, peak AQI 123).

48
Median AQI
Good
0.9%
Days above AQI 100
2 of 217 days
66
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
123
Peak AQI
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
PM2.5
Main pollutant
66.8% of days
54.4%
Good days
118 of 217
  • Good: 54.4%
  • Moderate: 44.7%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.9%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Brownsville in October?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 48 across 2019–2025, with 0.9% of October days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 54.4% of October days were Good (AQI 0–50), 44.7% Moderate (51–100).
  • 2 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the October peak was 123.
  • Best October: 2020; worst October: 2025.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Brownsville in October?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Brownsville in October was 48 (Good). 54.4% of days were Good, 44.7% Moderate, and 0.9% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is October a good time for outdoor exercise in Brownsville?

A typical October day in Brownsville sits in the Good range (median AQI 48), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of October days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Brownsville's October air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 66.8% of October days in Brownsville. The highest October AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 123 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), in 2025.

Brownsville October air quality, year by year

Brownsville October air quality by year (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193141065PM2.5
2020cleanest3138069PM2.5
20213142076PM2.5
20223143064O3
20233143067PM2.5
20243159096PM2.5
2025worst31622123PM2.5

What October air means in Brownsville

A typical October day in Brownsville sits in the Good range (median AQI 48), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of October days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

October's median AQI of 48 is below Brownsville's whole-year median of 52, making it one of the area's cleaner periods. Nationally, the median October AQI across every EPA metro area (102,872 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 38, so Brownsville runs above the national October norm; 0.9% of its October days topped AQI 100 versus 1.3% nationally (about the same).

October is part of Brownsville's fall season (September, October, November); the fall page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Brownsville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Brownsville's AQI at 47 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Brownsville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.