Brownsville Air Quality in May

Across 2019–2025, Brownsville's May air quality had a median AQI of 62 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX area. 13.8% of May days (30 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 90.3% of days. The cleanest May on record here was 2021 (median AQI 55, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 124, 24 days above 100, peak AQI 171).

62
Median AQI
Moderate
13.8%
Days above AQI 100
30 of 217 days
123
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
171
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
90.3% of days
17.1%
Good days
37 of 217
  • Good: 17.1%
  • Moderate: 69.1%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 10.6%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 3.2%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Brownsville in May?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 62 across 2019–2025, with 13.8% of May days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 17.1% of May days were Good (AQI 0–50), 69.1% Moderate (51–100).
  • 30 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the May peak was 171.
  • Best May: 2021; worst May: 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Brownsville in May?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Brownsville in May was 62 (Moderate). 17.1% of days were Good, 69.1% Moderate, and 13.8% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is May a good time for outdoor exercise in Brownsville?

A typical May day in Brownsville is Moderate (median AQI 62): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 7 of May days (13.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Brownsville's May air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 90.3% of May days in Brownsville. The highest May AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 171 (Unhealthy), in 2024.

Brownsville May air quality, year by year

Brownsville May air quality by year (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193159087PM2.5
20203156076PM2.5
2021cleanest3155079PM2.5
20223161092PM2.5
202331563141PM2.5
2024worst3112424171PM2.5
202531643139PM2.5

What May air means in Brownsville

A typical May day in Brownsville is Moderate (median AQI 62): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 7 of May days (13.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

May's median AQI of 62 is above Brownsville's whole-year median of 52, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median May AQI across every EPA metro area (104,064 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 44, so Brownsville runs above the national May norm; 13.8% of its May days topped AQI 100 versus 1.3% nationally (above average).

May is part of Brownsville's spring season (March, April, May); the spring page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Brownsville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Brownsville's AQI at 47 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Brownsville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.