Brownsville Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Brownsville's January air quality had a median AQI of 46 (Good) over 217 monitored days in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX area. 0.9% of January days (2 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 70.5% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2019 (median AQI 39, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 60, 2 days above 100, peak AQI 120).

46
Median AQI
Good
0.9%
Days above AQI 100
2 of 217 days
69
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
120
Peak AQI
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
PM2.5
Main pollutant
70.5% of days
59.0%
Good days
128 of 217
  • Good: 59.0%
  • Moderate: 40.1%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.9%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Brownsville in January?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 46 across 2019–2025, with 0.9% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 59.0% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 40.1% Moderate (51–100).
  • 2 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 120.
  • Best January: 2019; worst January: 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Brownsville in January?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Brownsville in January was 46 (Good). 59.0% of days were Good, 40.1% Moderate, and 0.9% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Brownsville?

A typical January day in Brownsville sits in the Good range (median AQI 46), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Brownsville's January air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 70.5% of January days in Brownsville. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 120 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), in 2024.

Brownsville January air quality, year by year

Brownsville January air quality by year (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest3139065PM2.5
20203147064PM2.5
20213150099PM2.5
20223141077PM2.5
20233155089PM2.5
2024worst31602120PM2.5
20253148073PM2.5

What January air means in Brownsville

A typical January day in Brownsville sits in the Good range (median AQI 46), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

January's median AQI of 46 is below Brownsville's whole-year median of 52, making it one of the area's cleaner periods. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Brownsville runs above the national January norm; 0.9% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

January is part of Brownsville's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Brownsville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Brownsville's AQI at 47 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Brownsville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.