Houston Air Quality in Fall

Across 2019–2025, Houston's fall (September–November) air quality had a median AQI of 61 (Moderate) over 637 monitored days in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX area. 15.3% of fall days (98 of 637) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 54.9% of days. The cleanest fall on record here was 2019 (median AQI 54, 5 days above 100) and the worst was 2025 (median 62, 20 days above 100, peak AQI 154).

61
Median AQI
Moderate
15.3%
Days above AQI 100
98 of 637 days
115
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
192
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
54.9% of days
18.2%
Good days
116 of 637
  • Good: 18.2%
  • Moderate: 66.4%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 12.2%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 3.1%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Houston in fall?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 61 across 2019–2025, with 15.3% of fall days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 18.2% of fall days were Good (AQI 0–50), 66.4% Moderate (51–100).
  • 98 days of 637 reached AQI 101+; the fall peak was 192.
  • Cleanest month: November; worst month: September.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Houston in fall?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Houston in fall was 61 (Moderate). 18.2% of days were Good, 66.4% Moderate, and 15.3% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 637 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is fall a good time for outdoor exercise in Houston?

A typical fall day in Houston is Moderate (median AQI 61): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 7 of fall days (15.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Houston's fall air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 54.9% of fall days in Houston. The highest fall AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 192 (Unhealthy), in 2025.

Houston fall air quality, year by year

Houston fall air quality by year (Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest91545169PM2.5
202091555140PM2.5
2021916815166PM2.5
2022916819166O3
2023915815179PM2.5
2024916519192O3
2025worst916220154O3

What fall air means in Houston

A typical fall day in Houston is Moderate (median AQI 61): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 7 of fall days (15.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Fall's median AQI of 61 is in line with Houston's whole-year median of 61, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Fall AQI across every EPA metro area (296,275 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Houston runs above the national Fall norm; 15.3% of its Fall days topped AQI 100 versus 1.5% nationally (above average).

Within the season, November is the cleanest month (median AQI 57, 0.0% of days above 100) and September the worst (median 74, 28.1% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Houston

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Houston's AQI at 57 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Houston air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.