Charleston, SC Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Charleston's January air quality had a median AQI of 42 (Good) over 217 monitored days in the Charleston-North Charleston, SC area. 0.0% of January days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 79.7% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2024 (median AQI 36, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2023 (median 49, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 73).

42
Median AQI
Good
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
56
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
73
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
79.7% of days
67.7%
Good days
147 of 217
  • Good: 67.7%
  • Moderate: 32.3%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Charleston in January?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 42 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 67.7% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 32.3% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 73.
  • Best January: 2024; worst January: 2023.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Charleston in January?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Charleston in January was 42 (Good). 67.7% of days were Good, 32.3% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Charleston?

A typical January day in Charleston sits in the Good range (median AQI 42), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Charleston's January air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 79.7% of January days in Charleston. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 73 (Moderate), in 2023.

Charleston January air quality, year by year

Charleston January air quality by year (Charleston-North Charleston, SC, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193142066PM2.5
20203138058PM2.5
20213146069PM2.5
20223147073PM2.5
2023worst3149073PM2.5
2024cleanest3136059PM2.5
20253146058PM2.5

What January air means in Charleston

A typical January day in Charleston sits in the Good range (median AQI 42), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

January's median AQI of 42 is below Charleston's whole-year median of 47, making it one of the area's cleaner periods. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Charleston runs in line with the national January norm; 0.0% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

January is part of Charleston's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Charleston

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Charleston's AQI at 31 (O3). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Charleston air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Charleston-North Charleston, SC), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.