Cleveland Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Cleveland's January air quality had a median AQI of 56 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Cleveland-Elyria, OH area. 0.0% of January days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 91.2% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2025 (median AQI 52, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 61, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 94).

56
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
72
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
95
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
91.2% of days
27.2%
Good days
59 of 217
  • Good: 27.2%
  • Moderate: 72.8%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Cleveland in January?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 56 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 27.2% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 72.8% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 95.
  • Best January: 2025; worst January: 2021.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Cleveland in January?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Cleveland in January was 56 (Moderate). 27.2% of days were Good, 72.8% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Cleveland?

A typical January day in Cleveland is Moderate (median AQI 56): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Cleveland's January air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 91.2% of January days in Cleveland. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 95 (Moderate), in 2021.

Cleveland January air quality, year by year

Cleveland January air quality by year (Cleveland-Elyria, OH, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193158085PM2.5
20203155084PM2.5
2021worst3161094PM2.5
20223156095PM2.5
20233155080PM2.5
20243153074PM2.5
2025cleanest3152083PM2.5

What January air means in Cleveland

A typical January day in Cleveland is Moderate (median AQI 56): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

January's median AQI of 56 is in line with Cleveland's whole-year median of 55, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Cleveland runs above the national January norm; 0.0% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

January is part of Cleveland's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Cleveland

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Cleveland's AQI at 44 (O3). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Cleveland air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Cleveland-Elyria, OH), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.