Buffalo Air Quality in Summer

Across 2019–2025, Buffalo's summer (June–August) air quality had a median AQI of 50 (Good) over 644 monitored days in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY area. 3.8% of summer days (24 of 644) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.2% of days. The cleanest summer on record here was 2019 (median AQI 45, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2025 (median 58, 11 days above 100, peak AQI 140).

50
Median AQI
Good
3.8%
Days above AQI 100
24 of 644 days
80
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
176
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
52.2% of days
50.8%
Good days
327 of 644
  • Good: 50.8%
  • Moderate: 45.5%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 3.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.8%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Buffalo in summer?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 50 across 2019–2025, with 3.8% of summer days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 50.8% of summer days were Good (AQI 0–50), 45.5% Moderate (51–100).
  • 24 days of 644 reached AQI 101+; the summer peak was 176.
  • Cleanest month: August; worst month: June.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Buffalo in summer?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Buffalo in summer was 50 (Good). 50.8% of days were Good, 45.5% Moderate, and 3.8% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 644 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is summer a good time for outdoor exercise in Buffalo?

A typical summer day in Buffalo sits in the Good range (median AQI 50), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; about 1 day in 26 of summer days (3.8%) reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Buffalo's summer air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.2% of summer days in Buffalo. The highest summer AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 176 (Unhealthy), in 2025.

Buffalo summer air quality, year by year

Buffalo summer air quality by year (Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest9245093PM2.5
202092472157O3
202192530100PM2.5
202292452150O3
202392578176PM2.5
202492491105O3
2025worst925811140PM2.5

What summer air means in Buffalo

A typical summer day in Buffalo sits in the Good range (median AQI 50), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; about 1 day in 26 of summer days (3.8%) reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Summer's median AQI of 50 is above Buffalo's whole-year median of 44, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median Summer AQI across every EPA metro area (308,645 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 46, so Buffalo runs above the national Summer norm; 3.8% of its Summer days topped AQI 100 versus 3.6% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, August is the cleanest month (median AQI 46, 2.3% of days above 100) and June the worst (median 51, 5.7% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Buffalo

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Buffalo's AQI at 54 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Buffalo air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.