Modesto Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Modesto's January air quality had a median AQI of 64 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Modesto, CA area. 6.0% of January days (13 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 91.7% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2023 (median AQI 39, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2019 (median 72, 6 days above 100, peak AQI 120).

64
Median AQI
Moderate
6.0%
Days above AQI 100
13 of 217 days
92
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
120
Peak AQI
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
PM2.5
Main pollutant
91.7% of days
23.0%
Good days
50 of 217
  • Good: 23.0%
  • Moderate: 71.0%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 6.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Modesto in January?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 64 across 2019–2025, with 6.0% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 23.0% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 71.0% Moderate (51–100).
  • 13 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 120.
  • Best January: 2023; worst January: 2019.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Modesto in January?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Modesto in January was 64 (Moderate). 23.0% of days were Good, 71.0% Moderate, and 6.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Modesto?

A typical January day in Modesto is Moderate (median AQI 64): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 17 of January days (6.0%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Modesto's January air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 91.7% of January days in Modesto. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 120 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), in 2019.

Modesto January air quality, year by year

Modesto January air quality by year (Modesto, CA, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019worst31726120PM2.5
20203164091PM2.5
202131683120PM2.5
202231884111PM2.5
2023cleanest3139087PM2.5
20243155081PM2.5
20253165087PM2.5

What January air means in Modesto

A typical January day in Modesto is Moderate (median AQI 64): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 17 of January days (6.0%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

January's median AQI of 64 is above Modesto's whole-year median of 54, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Modesto runs above the national January norm; 6.0% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (above average).

January is part of Modesto's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Modesto

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Modesto's AQI at 63 (PM10). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Modesto air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Modesto, CA), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.