Phoenix Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Phoenix's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 76 (Moderate) over 632 monitored days in the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ area. 25.8% of winter days (163 of 632) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.4% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2019 (median AQI 61, 1 day above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 103, 51 days above 100, peak AQI 297).

76
Median AQI
Moderate
25.8%
Days above AQI 100
163 of 632 days
147
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
1215
Peak AQI
Hazardous
PM2.5
Main pollutant
52.4% of days
8.2%
Good days
52 of 632
  • Good: 8.2%
  • Moderate: 66.0%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 17.7%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 8.1%

Reduce Indoor Ozone in Phoenix

Today's main pollutant in Phoenix is ground-level ozone (AQI 47). Important: standard HEPA filters do NOT remove ozone — only a purifier with a substantial activated-carbon bed adsorbs it. The biggest wins are cutting indoor sources (gas appliances, certain "ionizer" purifiers) and ventilating when outdoor ozone is low (early morning). A high-carbon unit helps with the gases and VOCs that linger indoors.

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Phoenix in winter?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 76 across 2019–2025, with 25.8% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 8.2% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 66.0% Moderate (51–100).
  • 163 days of 632 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 1215.
  • Cleanest month: February; worst month: January.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Phoenix in winter?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Phoenix in winter was 76 (Moderate). 8.2% of days were Good, 66.0% Moderate, and 25.8% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 632 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Phoenix?

A typical winter day in Phoenix is Moderate (median AQI 76): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 4 of winter days (25.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Phoenix's winter air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.4% of winter days in Phoenix. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 1215 (Hazardous), in 2021.

Phoenix winter air quality, year by year

Phoenix winter air quality by year (Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest90611133PM2.5
2020919744224PM2.5
2021worst9010351297O3
2022908836189PM2.5
202390686179PM2.5
2024917016261PM2.5
2025907991215PM10

What winter air means in Phoenix

A typical winter day in Phoenix is Moderate (median AQI 76): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 4 of winter days (25.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Winter's median AQI of 76 is in line with Phoenix's whole-year median of 79, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Phoenix runs above the national Winter norm; 25.8% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (above average).

Within the season, February is the cleanest month (median AQI 64, 15.2% of days above 100) and January the worst (median 81, 36.0% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Phoenix

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Phoenix's AQI at 47 (O3). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Phoenix air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.