Phoenix Air Quality in December

Across 2019–2025, Phoenix's December air quality had a median AQI of 83 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ area. 25.4% of December days (55 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 67.7% of days. The cleanest December on record here was 2019 (median AQI 66, 1 day above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 101, 20 days above 100, peak AQI 140).

83
Median AQI
Moderate
25.4%
Days above AQI 100
55 of 217 days
122
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
189
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
67.7% of days
2.8%
Good days
6 of 217
  • Good: 2.8%
  • Moderate: 71.9%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 21.7%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 3.7%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Phoenix in December?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 83 across 2019–2025, with 25.4% of December days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 2.8% of December days were Good (AQI 0–50), 71.9% Moderate (51–100).
  • 55 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the December peak was 189.
  • Best December: 2019; worst December: 2021.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Phoenix in December?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Phoenix in December was 83 (Moderate). 2.8% of days were Good, 71.9% Moderate, and 25.4% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is December a good time for outdoor exercise in Phoenix?

A typical December day in Phoenix is Moderate (median AQI 83): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 4 of December days (25.4%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Phoenix's December air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 67.7% of December days in Phoenix. The highest December AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 189 (Unhealthy), in 2021.

Phoenix December air quality, year by year

Phoenix December air quality by year (Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest31661133PM2.5
202031829161PM2.5
2021worst3110120140O3
202231776189PM2.5
202331824179PM2.5
2024319914162PM10
202531771102PM2.5

What December air means in Phoenix

A typical December day in Phoenix is Moderate (median AQI 83): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 4 of December days (25.4%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

December's median AQI of 83 is above Phoenix's whole-year median of 79, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median December AQI across every EPA metro area (95,590 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Phoenix runs above the national December norm; 25.4% of its December days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (above average).

December is part of Phoenix's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Phoenix

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Phoenix's AQI at 47 (O3). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Phoenix air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.