Richmond Air Quality in December

Across 2019–2025, Richmond's December air quality had a median AQI of 46 (Good) over 217 monitored days in the Richmond, VA area. 0.0% of December days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 82.5% of days. The cleanest December on record here was 2025 (median AQI 37, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 52, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 65).

46
Median AQI
Good
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
63
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
96
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
82.5% of days
55.8%
Good days
121 of 217
  • Good: 55.8%
  • Moderate: 44.2%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Richmond in December?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 46 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of December days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 55.8% of December days were Good (AQI 0–50), 44.2% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the December peak was 96.
  • Best December: 2025; worst December: 2021.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Richmond in December?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Richmond in December was 46 (Good). 55.8% of days were Good, 44.2% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is December a good time for outdoor exercise in Richmond?

A typical December day in Richmond sits in the Good range (median AQI 46), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of December days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Richmond's December air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 82.5% of December days in Richmond. The highest December AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 96 (Moderate), in 2021.

Richmond December air quality, year by year

Richmond December air quality by year (Richmond, VA, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193150096PM2.5
20203146067PM2.5
2021worst3152065PM2.5
20223149067PM2.5
20233140073PM2.5
20243146070PM2.5
2025cleanest3137063PM2.5

What December air means in Richmond

A typical December day in Richmond sits in the Good range (median AQI 46), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of December days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

December's median AQI of 46 is in line with Richmond's whole-year median of 47, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median December AQI across every EPA metro area (95,590 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Richmond runs above the national December norm; 0.0% of its December days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

December is part of Richmond's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Richmond

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Richmond's AQI at 37 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Richmond air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Richmond, VA), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.