Nashville Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Nashville's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 51 (Moderate) over 632 monitored days in the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN area. 0.0% of winter days (0 of 632) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 96.8% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2024 (median AQI 44, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 54, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 99).

51
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 632 days
63
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
99
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
96.8% of days
48.3%
Good days
305 of 632
  • Good: 48.3%
  • Moderate: 51.7%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

Reduce Indoor Ozone in Nashville

Today's main pollutant in Nashville is ground-level ozone (AQI 64). Important: standard HEPA filters do NOT remove ozone — only a purifier with a substantial activated-carbon bed adsorbs it. The biggest wins are cutting indoor sources (gas appliances, certain "ionizer" purifiers) and ventilating when outdoor ozone is low (early morning). A high-carbon unit helps with the gases and VOCs that linger indoors.

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Nashville in winter?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 51 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 48.3% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 51.7% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 632 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 99.
  • Cleanest month: January; worst month: February.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Nashville in winter?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Nashville in winter was 51 (Moderate). 48.3% of days were Good, 51.7% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 632 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Nashville?

A typical winter day in Nashville is Moderate (median AQI 51): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Nashville's winter air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 96.8% of winter days in Nashville. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 99 (Moderate), in 2021.

Nashville winter air quality, year by year

Nashville winter air quality by year (Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20199048072PM2.5
20209150084PM2.5
2021worst9054099PM2.5
20229051076PM2.5
20239052077PM2.5
2024cleanest9144070PM2.5
20259051070PM2.5

What winter air means in Nashville

A typical winter day in Nashville is Moderate (median AQI 51): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Winter's median AQI of 51 is in line with Nashville's whole-year median of 52, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Nashville runs above the national Winter norm; 0.0% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, January is the cleanest month (median AQI 48, 0.0% of days above 100) and February the worst (median 52, 0.0% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Nashville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Nashville's AQI at 64 (O3). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Nashville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.