Columbus Air Quality in Fall

Across 2019–2025, Columbus's fall (September–November) air quality had a median AQI of 51 (Moderate) over 637 monitored days in the Columbus, OH area. 1.4% of fall days (9 of 637) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 76.5% of days. The cleanest fall on record here was 2022 (median AQI 42, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2025 (median 55, 4 days above 100, peak AQI 112).

51
Median AQI
Moderate
1.4%
Days above AQI 100
9 of 637 days
67
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
118
Peak AQI
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
PM2.5
Main pollutant
76.5% of days
48.7%
Good days
310 of 637
  • Good: 48.7%
  • Moderate: 49.9%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 1.4%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Columbus in fall?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 51 across 2019–2025, with 1.4% of fall days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 48.7% of fall days were Good (AQI 0–50), 49.9% Moderate (51–100).
  • 9 days of 637 reached AQI 101+; the fall peak was 118.
  • Cleanest month: October; worst month: September.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Columbus in fall?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Columbus in fall was 51 (Moderate). 48.7% of days were Good, 49.9% Moderate, and 1.4% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 637 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is fall a good time for outdoor exercise in Columbus?

A typical fall day in Columbus is Moderate (median AQI 51): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 71 of fall days (1.4%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Columbus's fall air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 76.5% of fall days in Columbus. The highest fall AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 118 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), in 2025.

Columbus fall air quality, year by year

Columbus fall air quality by year (Columbus, OH, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20199152080PM2.5
202091411102PM2.5
20219146094PM2.5
2022cleanest9142082PM2.5
202391551113PM2.5
202491543118PM2.5
2025worst91554112PM2.5

What fall air means in Columbus

A typical fall day in Columbus is Moderate (median AQI 51): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 71 of fall days (1.4%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Fall's median AQI of 51 is in line with Columbus's whole-year median of 53, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Fall AQI across every EPA metro area (296,275 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Columbus runs above the national Fall norm; 1.4% of its Fall days topped AQI 100 versus 1.5% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, October is the cleanest month (median AQI 49, 0.9% of days above 100) and September the worst (median 49, 2.4% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Columbus

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Columbus's AQI at 58 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Columbus air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Columbus, OH), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.