Columbus Air Quality in December

Across 2019–2025, Columbus's December air quality had a median AQI of 53 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Columbus, OH area. 0.0% of December days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 99.5% of days. The cleanest December on record here was 2024 (median AQI 45, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2025 (median 55, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 80).

53
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
68
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
83
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
99.5% of days
42.4%
Good days
92 of 217
  • Good: 42.4%
  • Moderate: 57.6%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Columbus in December?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 53 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of December days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 42.4% of December days were Good (AQI 0–50), 57.6% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the December peak was 83.
  • Best December: 2024; worst December: 2025.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Columbus in December?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Columbus in December was 53 (Moderate). 42.4% of days were Good, 57.6% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is December a good time for outdoor exercise in Columbus?

A typical December day in Columbus is Moderate (median AQI 53): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of December days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Columbus's December air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 99.5% of December days in Columbus. The highest December AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 83 (Moderate), in 2025.

Columbus December air quality, year by year

Columbus December air quality by year (Columbus, OH, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193153083PM2.5
20203153080PM2.5
20213152066PM2.5
20223152078PM2.5
20233152080PM2.5
2024cleanest3145075PM2.5
2025worst3155080PM2.5

What December air means in Columbus

A typical December day in Columbus is Moderate (median AQI 53): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of December days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

December's median AQI of 53 is in line with Columbus's whole-year median of 53, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median December AQI across every EPA metro area (95,590 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Columbus runs above the national December norm; 0.0% of its December days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

December is part of Columbus's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Columbus

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Columbus's AQI at 58 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Columbus air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Columbus, OH), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.