Albany Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Albany's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 40 (Good) over 631 monitored days in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY area. 0.2% of winter days (1 of 631) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 69.9% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2025 (median AQI 39, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2019 (median 48, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 93).

40
Median AQI
Good
0.2%
Days above AQI 100
1 of 631 days
63
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
105
Peak AQI
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
PM2.5
Main pollutant
69.9% of days
64.3%
Good days
406 of 631
  • Good: 64.3%
  • Moderate: 35.5%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.2%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

Reduce Indoor Ozone in Albany

Today's main pollutant in Albany is ground-level ozone (AQI 30). Important: standard HEPA filters do NOT remove ozone — only a purifier with a substantial activated-carbon bed adsorbs it. The biggest wins are cutting indoor sources (gas appliances, certain "ionizer" purifiers) and ventilating when outdoor ozone is low (early morning). A high-carbon unit helps with the gases and VOCs that linger indoors.

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Albany in winter?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 40 across 2019–2025, with 0.2% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 64.3% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 35.5% Moderate (51–100).
  • 1 day of 631 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 105.
  • Cleanest month: February; worst month: December.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Albany in winter?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Albany in winter was 40 (Good). 64.3% of days were Good, 35.5% Moderate, and 0.2% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 631 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Albany?

A typical winter day in Albany sits in the Good range (median AQI 40), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Albany's winter air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 69.9% of winter days in Albany. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 105 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), in 2019.

Albany winter air quality, year by year

Albany winter air quality by year (Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019worst9048093PM2.5
20209041093PM2.5
20219047088PM2.5
20229041085PM2.5
20239040086PM2.5
202491341105PM2.5
2025cleanest9039081PM2.5

What winter air means in Albany

A typical winter day in Albany sits in the Good range (median AQI 40), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Winter's median AQI of 40 is in line with Albany's whole-year median of 41, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Albany runs in line with the national Winter norm; 0.2% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, February is the cleanest month (median AQI 40, 0.0% of days above 100) and December the worst (median 41, 0.5% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Albany

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Albany's AQI at 30 (O3). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Albany air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.