Durham Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Durham's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 43 (Good) over 627 monitored days in the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC area. 0.0% of winter days (0 of 627) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 98.4% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2020 (median AQI 31, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 55, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 80).

43
Median AQI
Good
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 627 days
59
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
92
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
98.4% of days
63.3%
Good days
397 of 627
  • Good: 63.3%
  • Moderate: 36.7%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Durham in winter?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 43 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 63.3% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 36.7% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 627 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 92.
  • Cleanest month: January; worst month: December.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Durham in winter?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Durham in winter was 43 (Good). 63.3% of days were Good, 36.7% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 627 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Durham?

A typical winter day in Durham sits in the Good range (median AQI 43), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Durham's winter air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 98.4% of winter days in Durham. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 92 (Moderate), in 2024.

Durham winter air quality, year by year

Durham winter air quality by year (Durham-Chapel Hill, NC, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20199052074PM2.5
2020cleanest9031092PM2.5
20219043069PM2.5
20229038066PM2.5
20238637073PM2.5
2024worst9155080PM2.5
20259040065PM2.5

What winter air means in Durham

A typical winter day in Durham sits in the Good range (median AQI 43), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Winter's median AQI of 43 is in line with Durham's whole-year median of 44, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Durham runs in line with the national Winter norm; 0.0% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, January is the cleanest month (median AQI 42, 0.0% of days above 100) and December the worst (median 46, 0.0% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Durham

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Durham's AQI at 41 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Durham air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Durham-Chapel Hill, NC), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.