St. Louis Air Quality in Winter
Across 2019–2025, St. Louis's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 57 (Moderate) over 632 monitored days in the St. Louis, MO-IL area. 0.5% of winter days (3 of 632) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 94.0% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2025 (median AQI 53, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 52, 2 days above 100, peak AQI 156).
- Good: 22.6%
- Moderate: 76.9%
- Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.3%
- Unhealthy or worse: 0.2%
Extra Protection for St. Louis Homes
Air quality in St. Louis is moderate (AQI 60), with fine particles (PM2.5) the main concern. A True-HEPA purifier gives sensitive groups — kids, seniors and anyone with asthma or allergies — cleaner air indoors on days like today.
Recommended: Coway AP-1512HH Mighty — True HEPA + carbon · CADR ~246 CFM · rooms up to 361 sq ft
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How is the air in St. Louis in winter?
Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 57 across 2019–2025, with 0.5% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.
- ✓22.6% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 76.9% Moderate (51–100).
- ✓3 days of 632 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 156.
- ✓Cleanest month: January; worst month: February.
Frequently asked questions
What is the air quality like in St. Louis in winter?▾
Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in St. Louis in winter was 57 (Moderate). 22.6% of days were Good, 76.9% Moderate, and 0.5% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 632 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.
Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in St. Louis?▾
A typical winter day in St. Louis is Moderate (median AQI 57): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.
Which pollutant causes St. Louis's winter air quality problems?▾
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 94.0% of winter days in St. Louis. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 156 (Unhealthy), in 2024.
St. Louis winter air quality, year by year
St. Louis winter air quality by year (St. Louis, MO-IL, EPA AQS daily AQI)
| Year | Days monitored | Median AQI | Days above 100 | Peak AQI | Main pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 90 | 61 | 0 | 99 | PM2.5 |
| 2020 | 91 | 60 | 0 | 92 | PM2.5 |
| 2021 | 90 | 59 | 0 | 89 | PM2.5 |
| 2022 | 90 | 58 | 1 | 103 | PM2.5 |
| 2023 | 90 | 56 | 0 | 84 | PM2.5 |
| 2024worst | 91 | 52 | 2 | 156 | PM2.5 |
| 2025cleanest | 90 | 53 | 0 | 81 | PM2.5 |
What winter air means in St. Louis
A typical winter day in St. Louis is Moderate (median AQI 57): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of winter days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.
Winter's median AQI of 57 is in line with St. Louis's whole-year median of 58, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so St. Louis runs above the national Winter norm; 0.5% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (about the same).
Within the season, January is the cleanest month (median AQI 56, 0.0% of days above 100) and February the worst (median 57, 1.0% above 100).
Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.
Right now in St. Louis
The latest EPA AirNow observation puts St. Louis's AQI at 60 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.
View current St. Louis air quality →Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (St. Louis, MO-IL), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.