Minneapolis Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Minneapolis's January air quality had a median AQI of 52 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI area. 2.3% of January days (5 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 86.6% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2025 (median AQI 35, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2023 (median 55, 4 days above 100, peak AQI 157).

52
Median AQI
Moderate
2.3%
Days above AQI 100
5 of 217 days
74
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
166
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
86.6% of days
39.6%
Good days
86 of 217
  • Good: 39.6%
  • Moderate: 58.1%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 1.4%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.9%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Minneapolis in January?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 52 across 2019–2025, with 2.3% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 39.6% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 58.1% Moderate (51–100).
  • 5 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 166.
  • Best January: 2025; worst January: 2023.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Minneapolis in January?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Minneapolis in January was 52 (Moderate). 39.6% of days were Good, 58.1% Moderate, and 2.3% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Minneapolis?

A typical January day in Minneapolis is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 43 of January days (2.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Minneapolis's January air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 86.6% of January days in Minneapolis. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 166 (Unhealthy), in 2023.

Minneapolis January air quality, year by year

Minneapolis January air quality by year (Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193154078PM2.5
20203156080PM2.5
20213158091PM2.5
20223156096PM2.5
2023worst31554157PM2.5
202431521166PM2.5
2025cleanest3135071PM2.5

What January air means in Minneapolis

A typical January day in Minneapolis is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 43 of January days (2.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

January's median AQI of 52 is in line with Minneapolis's whole-year median of 50, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Minneapolis runs above the national January norm; 2.3% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (above average).

January is part of Minneapolis's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Minneapolis

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Minneapolis's AQI at 25 (O3). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Minneapolis air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.