Boise Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Boise's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 56 (Moderate) over 632 monitored days in the Boise City, ID area. 1.4% of winter days (9 of 632) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 97.6% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2021 (median AQI 56, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 55, 5 days above 100, peak AQI 157).

56
Median AQI
Moderate
1.4%
Days above AQI 100
9 of 632 days
74
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
170
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
97.6% of days
20.4%
Good days
129 of 632
  • Good: 20.4%
  • Moderate: 78.2%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.9%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.5%

Reduce Indoor Ozone in Boise

Today's main pollutant in Boise is ground-level ozone (AQI 38). Important: standard HEPA filters do NOT remove ozone — only a purifier with a substantial activated-carbon bed adsorbs it. The biggest wins are cutting indoor sources (gas appliances, certain "ionizer" purifiers) and ventilating when outdoor ozone is low (early morning). A high-carbon unit helps with the gases and VOCs that linger indoors.

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Boise in winter?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 56 across 2019–2025, with 1.4% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 20.4% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 78.2% Moderate (51–100).
  • 9 days of 632 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 170.
  • Cleanest month: February; worst month: December.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Boise in winter?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Boise in winter was 56 (Moderate). 20.4% of days were Good, 78.2% Moderate, and 1.4% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 632 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Boise?

A typical winter day in Boise is Moderate (median AQI 56): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 71 of winter days (1.4%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Boise's winter air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 97.6% of winter days in Boise. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 170 (Unhealthy), in 2024.

Boise winter air quality, year by year

Boise winter air quality by year (Boise City, ID, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
201990602170PM2.5
202091561101PM2.5
2021cleanest9056093PM2.5
20229058096PM2.5
20239056074PM2.5
2024worst91555157PM2.5
202590551135PM2.5

What winter air means in Boise

A typical winter day in Boise is Moderate (median AQI 56): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 71 of winter days (1.4%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Winter's median AQI of 56 is in line with Boise's whole-year median of 54, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Boise runs above the national Winter norm; 1.4% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, February is the cleanest month (median AQI 52, 0.0% of days above 100) and December the worst (median 60, 2.3% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Boise

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Boise's AQI at 38 (O3). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Boise air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Boise City, ID), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.