Miami Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Miami's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 52 (Moderate) over 632 monitored days in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL area. 1.3% of winter days (8 of 632) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 81.3% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2025 (median AQI 47, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 49, 3 days above 100, peak AQI 197).

52
Median AQI
Moderate
1.3%
Days above AQI 100
8 of 632 days
63
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
197
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
81.3% of days
43.8%
Good days
277 of 632
  • Good: 43.8%
  • Moderate: 54.9%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.5%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.8%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Miami in winter?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 52 across 2019–2025, with 1.3% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 43.8% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 54.9% Moderate (51–100).
  • 8 days of 632 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 197.
  • Cleanest month: December; worst month: January.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Miami in winter?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Miami in winter was 52 (Moderate). 43.8% of days were Good, 54.9% Moderate, and 1.3% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 632 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Miami?

A typical winter day in Miami is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 77 of winter days (1.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Miami's winter air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 81.3% of winter days in Miami. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 197 (Unhealthy), in 2024.

Miami winter air quality, year by year

Miami winter air quality by year (Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
201990501146PM2.5
20209152084PM2.5
202190531135PM2.5
202290521136PM2.5
202390542170PM2.5
2024worst91493197PM2.5
2025cleanest9047080PM2.5

What winter air means in Miami

A typical winter day in Miami is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 77 of winter days (1.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Winter's median AQI of 52 is in line with Miami's whole-year median of 51, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Miami runs above the national Winter norm; 1.3% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (about the same).

Within the season, December is the cleanest month (median AQI 49, 1.0% of days above 100) and January the worst (median 52, 1.8% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Miami

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Miami's AQI at 54 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Miami air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.