Oakland Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Oakland's January air quality had a median AQI of 53 (Moderate) over 197 monitored days in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA area. 0.0% of January days (0 of 197) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 88.8% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2025 (median AQI 21, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2022 (median 60, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 86).

53
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 197 days
66
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
89
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
88.8% of days
41.6%
Good days
82 of 197
  • Good: 41.6%
  • Moderate: 58.4%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Oakland in January?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 53 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 41.6% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 58.4% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 197 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 89.
  • Best January: 2025; worst January: 2022.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Oakland in January?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Oakland in January was 53 (Moderate). 41.6% of days were Good, 58.4% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 197 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Oakland?

A typical January day in Oakland is Moderate (median AQI 53): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Oakland's January air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 88.8% of January days in Oakland. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 89 (Moderate), in 2022.

Oakland January air quality, year by year

Oakland January air quality by year (San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193156089PM2.5
20203152077PM2.5
20213156081PM2.5
2022worst3160086PM2.5
20233144062PM2.5
20243155075PM2.5
2025cleanest1121032PM2.5

What January air means in Oakland

A typical January day in Oakland is Moderate (median AQI 53): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

January's median AQI of 53 is in line with Oakland's whole-year median of 53, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Oakland runs above the national January norm; 0.0% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

January is part of Oakland's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Oakland

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Oakland's AQI at 37 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Oakland air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.